A growing phenomenon
The business scenario in Lleida has been shaken by significant change: a growing number of companies have decided to move their headquarters to Aragon. This movement has become a trend that has aroused concern and debate among local economic agents.
Data that speak
According to a study by researchers at the University of Lleida and UPF Barcelona School of Management, between 2015 and 2020, a total of 428 companies left the Lleida region, with almost 40% heading to Barcelona and 19% in Aragon. These changes reflect a reality that, although it may seem timely, is actually a sign of a deeper problem.
Motivations behind the transfer
The reasons promoted by these companies to leave Lleida are diverse. Jesús Torrelles, President of Pimec Lleida, emphasizes that administrative rigids and frequent inspections are factors that generate frustration among businessmen. He himself recounts that in Aragon, entrepreneurs are received with a more positive attitude, with local authorities seeking to facilitate their adaptation.
Emblematic cases
Several companies have experienced this change. Niubó, dedicated to agricultural machinery, moved to Fraga in 2018, citing the lack of industrial land as one of his main concerns. Others, such as Cocerero de Mariscos and Early Cherry, have also sought a new horizon in Aragon, reflecting a tendency that is not isolated.
The Lleida economy in figures
The data is worrying: Lleida has registered the lowest number of companies since 2004, with a reduction of 1,812 companies in just one year. Most companies that remain in the region are self -employed, while large companies are scarce.
Comparing with Aragon
In recent years, in recent years, 657 Catalan companies have made their way to Aragon, with a migration peak during 2017 and 2018, coinciding with the increase in political tensions in Catalonia. This dynamic has aroused the concern about the sustainability of the business fabric in Lleida.
BonÀrea: a strategic investment
A remarkable example is BonÀrea, the Catalan supermarket that has decided to expand to Epila, Aragon. With an investment of 200 million euros, this company seeks to consolidate its presence in the region, a play that can have a significant impact on local trade and competition.
Proposals to reverse the situation
To face this situation, Torrelles proposes a tax reform that relieves the burden on companies and reduces the bureaucracy. Rafel Oncins, President of the Lleida Commerce Federation, says that the complexity of the procedures has created an unfavorable atmosphere for business, contrasting with the agility offered by Aragon.
An uncertain future
With the creation of the Forum of Entities for the Administration Reform, Lleida businessmen expect a change that will improve the current situation. Initiatives that seek to simplify administrative processes and improve infrastructure are essential to prevent Lleida from continuing to lose their business fabric.