Challenges of Catalan Bilingualism
Travelling in Spain is an enriching experience, but for many Catalans, the use of Spanish can present some complications. Despite mastering both languages, certain peculiarities in Catalan speech can cause confusion, both for native speakers and for those who are learning the language.
Common Mistakes in Everyday Speech
Bikini or Hot Sandwich: A Tasty Confusion
In Catalonia, the term ‘bikini’ refers to a delicious hot ham and cheese sandwich. However, outside this region, the word is more associated with swimwear. To avoid strange looks, the best option is to order a ‘sándwich mixta’.
The Median: A Term That Varies
When a Catalan asks for a ‘mediana’, they are referring to a 330ml beer, but this term is not understood in the same way in other parts of Spain. Instead, it is better to opt for a ‘tercio’ or a ‘caña’ to ensure that the request is understood.
Sausage vs. Cold Cuts: A Regional Debate
Catalans often use ’embutido’ to describe any type of charcuterie. However, in various regions of Spain, these products are called ‘fiambres’. For example, sweet ham or turkey are considered ‘fiambres’, which can lead to confusion.
Mistranslations of Sausages
A common mistake is to translate ‘pernil dolç’ and ‘pernil salat’ literally. In reality, ‘pernil dolç’ translates as cooked or York ham, while ‘pernil salat’ refers to Serrano ham, something that may surprise Spanish speakers.
Linguistic Peculiarities That Surprise
Article Confusion for ‘Water’
A common mistake is to refer to ‘la agua’ instead of ‘el agua’. Although it is a feminine noun, its initial stressed pronunciation requires the use of the masculine article, so the correct way to say it is ‘el agua’.
Verbal Preferences: I Have Gone vs. I Was
The use of the preterite perfect in Catalan, such as ‘he ido’, contrasts with the preference for the simple past in Spanish, where ‘fui’ is used. For more fluid communication, it is advisable to adopt this verbal form.
Sink or Bath: The Changing Terminology
When it comes to asking permission to use the toilet, Catalans often say ‘I’m going to the toilet’. However, in the rest of Spain, the accepted term is ‘bathroom’. Therefore, for better understanding, it is more effective to ask ‘Can I go to the bathroom?’.
Reflections on Bilingualism
Being bilingual is a great gift, but it also brings challenges that can lead to misunderstandings. Learning to navigate these linguistic differences not only enriches communication, but also celebrates the cultural diversity that characterizes Spain.