A Historical Treasure in the Heart of Essex
Nestled near Chipping Ongar, St Andrew’s Church stands as a remarkable testament to England’s rich ecclesiastical heritage. This wooden marvel, believed to have been constructed around 1060 during the Saxon era, has withstood the test of time, attracting approximately 12,000 visitors annually. Its unique stave architecture not only signifies its historical importance but also connects it to key figures in English history.
The Role of Passionate Guides
At the forefront of the church’s heritage preservation are two dedicated volunteer guides, including Jacqui Eykelbosch. With nearly three decades of residency in Greensted, Jacqui brings a wealth of knowledge and enthusiasm to her role. ‘Sharing the story of this church is a joy,’ she expresses, highlighting her passion for history and her commitment to engaging visitors from around the globe.
The Architectural Significance
St Andrew’s Church is distinguished by its stave construction, a technique that employs vertical wooden planks to form the walls. This design is so rare in England that Historic England recognizes the church as a unique survivor, with only about 30 similar stave churches remaining in Scandinavia. The church’s walls are composed of 51 timber planks, which have been preserved thanks to early restoration efforts initiated by Reverend Philip Ray in 1848.
A Connection to St Edmund and Beyond
The church’s history extends back to the revival of Christianity in the region, largely credited to St Cedd around AD 653. Archaeological excavations in 1960 unveiled post holes suggesting the existence of an earlier church on the site, potentially linked to the resting place of St Edmund’s body during its journey to Bury St Edmunds in 1013.
Legacy of the Tolpuddle Martyrs
Visitors often express keen interest in the church’s connection to the Tolpuddle Martyrs, six labor leaders who were transported to Australia for advocating workers’ rights in 1834. Following public outcry, they returned to England and eventually settled in Essex, where one of them, James Brine, formed a family connection to the church through marriage.
A Living Community
Today, St Andrew’s is not only a historical site but also a vibrant community hub with weekly services. Jacqui proudly notes that Historic England ranks the church among the top 100 sites to visit in the country, placing it alongside iconic landmarks like Westminster Abbey. Its small size belies its significance, as it continues to inspire faith and curiosity among its many visitors.
Looking Forward
As the world continues to evolve, St Andrew’s Church remains a steadfast symbol of heritage and community spirit. The dedication of its guides and congregation ensures that this remarkable wooden church will continue to share its stories for generations to come, inviting all to explore its enduring legacy.