Health emergency declaration for mpox
The World Health Organization (WHO) has again activated the international alarm at the appearance of monkey pox, also known as mpox. This decision, which comes at a time of great global health sensitivity, may cause concern among the population. However, the epidemiologist Oriol Mitjà wanted to calm the spirits during a recent interview with Catalunya Ràdio.
Key differences with COVID-19
Mitjà has highlighted that the transmission of monkey pox is mainly through physical contact, in contrast to COVID-19, which was spread by aerosols. This distinction is essential to understand that the rate of spread of mpox is considerably lower.
Evolution of the monkey pox situation
Although a significant outbreak of a variant known as Clade 2 occurred in 2022, a new variant, Clade 1, is currently being reported and has raised concern in several African countries. This variant, with a more aggressive behavior, particularly affects the child population.
Importance of health surveillance
The epidemiologist emphasizes the need to create a meticulous surveillance system to monitor the spread of the different variants of monkeypox. In addition, he has urged to follow the instructions issued by the health authorities in relation to vaccination, which will have to be adapted to the needs of the most vulnerable groups.
Emergency meetings in Europe
In light of the new WHO declaration, the European Union has organized an urgent meeting to assess the current situation of mpox. Spanish regional governments will also meet to discuss possible measures to be implemented at national level.
Current status of cases in Spain
The Ministry of Health of Spain has notified a total of 8,104 confirmed cases of mpox since the beginning of the outbreak. Spain is positioned as the European country with the highest number of infections, followed by France and the United Kingdom. The majority of cases have been registered in Madrid and Catalonia, with 2,770 and 2,452 cases respectively.
Final reflections on public health
The detection of a case of the new variant in Sweden has generated discussions about its possible previous presence in Europe. This situation reminds us of the importance of a quick and coordinated public health response, as well as the need to remain alert to new health threats.
