A journey through time: the history of the gypsy people
Rafael Silva, an anthropology expert with a solid academic training at the University of Girona and the University of Barcelona, has dedicated his career to exploring and disseminating the rich culture of the Roma. It is currently in a significant time for the community, as in 2025 the sixth centenary of the Roma’s arrival on the Iberian Peninsula marks.
Intercultural Education: A bridge between cultures
As a volunteer at the Romano Institute, Silva has pledged to promote training on Gypsy history and traditions. This initiative is aimed at educators who work with young people of different backgrounds, with the aim of combating prejudices and fostering a greater cultural understanding.
A training with a vocation of change
The training program was born from an initiative subsidized by the Generalitat, which seeks to adapt to both online and face-to-face needs. Silva emphasizes the importance of offering accessible content that allow educators to understand the complexity and diversity of gypsy culture.
The meaning of gypsy identity
The way we mean the gypsy people is crucial. Silva explains that the term ‘gypsy’ comes from an adaptation of ‘Egyptian’, which reflects a historical self -identification. In Spain, this term has been used for centuries, but it is also important to recognize the name ‘Rosemary’, which is favorite in academic and institutional contexts.
The European context and the perception of the gypsy people
Silva emphasizes that the name ‘Gipsy’ in English is associated with negative connotations, which contrasts with the perception that is in Spain. The importance of the use of the term ‘rosemary’ in official conversations is essential for the dignity of the community.
Celebrations and Recognition: International Gypsy Day
On April 8, each year, Barcelona joins the commemoration of International Gypsy Day, an event that not only celebrates Roma culture, but also seeks to raise awareness of the human rights and social struggles that the community is still facing.
An act full of meaning
In this day, institutional and festive events will be held, with the participation of prominent figures and the interpretation of the anthem ‘Gelem, Gelem’. This year, the city of Barcelona joins the year of the Roma town, an initiative that seeks to recognize the cultural and social influence of this community throughout history.
A legacy that lasts
Since 1971, International Gypsy Day has been a reminder of the First Romani World Congress. The Flag and the Gypsy anthem symbolize a journey of freedom and identity. This day is an opportunity not only to celebrate, but also to reflect on the challenges that still persist for the Roma community globally.
The future of the Romani people
With a rich and varied story, the Roma people continue to fight for their dignity and recognition. Training and awareness are key to breaking stereotypes and building a more inclusive and respectful future.