One name, multiple identities
José Cortés, born in Tortosa on June 2, 1921, is one of the names that resonates in the history of La Nueve, the armored company that played a key role in the liberation of Paris. Nicknamed Julio Gasco Garcia, Cortés was one of 181 Spanish republicans who fought in the ranks of the French army during World War II.
A young man’s journey into exile
After the Spanish Civil War, Cortés went into exile, joining the French Foreign Legion at the age of just 18. His decision to fight fascism led him to become part of the Marching Regiment of Chad, under the command of General Philippe Leclerc.
From soldier to sergeant
Cortés, who adopted the name Luis Gasco upon his entry, quickly rose through the military ranks, reaching the rank of sergeant before the liberation of Paris. This trajectory was marked by his courage and commitment to the cause.
The liberation of Paris and the sacrifice of Cortés
On August 25, 1944, while the city of Paris rose up against the Nazi occupation, Cortés was wounded. Only 23 years old, he showed exceptional courage, fighting alongside his comrades in a battle that marked history.
Late recognition
Despite his contributions, his story remained unknown for decades. Only years later, his daughter, Maria José, discovered the details of his bravery and the crucial role he played in the liberation of the French capital.
La Nueve: a mosaic of cultures
La Nueve Company was an example of diversity, with soldiers of multiple nationalities, but with a large number of Spanish Republicans who had fought against fascism. This amalgamation of cultures was fundamental in his mission.
Legacy of a forgotten hero
The story of José Cortés represents not only one individual, but also the struggle of countless exiles who fought for freedom. His life deserves to be remembered not only for his exploits in the war, but also for his contribution to the history of Europe.
Recovering the memory
Today, projects such as the website ‘Los de La Nueve’, promoted by the historian Diego Gaspar Celaya, work to recover the memory of these forgotten heroes, with the aim of making their lives and sacrifices known.
Culture and history
Works such as the comic book ‘Los surcos del azar’ by Paco Roca and the short film ‘La Nueve, héroes de la Novena Compañía’ help us to preserve and spread this essential part of our history.
Reflections on the legacy
The figure of Cortés and La Nueve reminds us that the fight for freedom knows no borders. Their story is a testament to courage and commitment that should serve as inspiration for future generations.