Research highlights
2023 has been a year marked by significant growth in the number of investigations carried out by the Barcelona prosecutor’s office, with close to 100,000 open cases, representing an increase of 12% compared to the previous year, when 85,000 were registered. This increase is directly related to the increase in crime in the region, including an increase in homicides, sex crimes and thefts, although the trend appears to have stabilized during 2024.
Filing of cases and judgments
Despite the increase in investigations, the prosecutor’s office reports that more than 66,000 preliminary proceedings were filed provisionally, with more than 7,300 cases definitively closed. Only 12,709 of these cases reached court for trial, highlighting the complex landscape of the judicial system.
Gender violence and family crimes
In relation to domestic violence, 1,064 procedures were registered, with 856 of them treated as urgent. 78 restraining orders and 161 protective measures were issued. In the context of crimes against family relationships, an increase is observed with 425 cases, with a notable number related to non-payment of pensions.
The increase in sexual crimes
Sexual offenses have seen a 12% increase from 1,829 to 2,037, including 40 cases of rape, a significant increase compared to the previous year. Crimes against minors have also been a concern, with 223 cases reported.
Trends in property crimes
With regard to property crimes, 20,616 cases have been registered, 2.4% more than in 2022. Thefts have increased dramatically, with an increase of 75%, while robberies with violence have decreased significantly . In addition, scams have grown by 32%.
Traffic offenses and behavior of minors
Traffic-related crime has increased by 43%, with a large number of cases attributed to driving without a licence. Minors have also been involved in various crimes, including homicides and sexual crimes, with a worrying figure of 134 cases.
Judgments and judicial resolutions
Magistrates’ courts have seen a 9.7% increase in speedy trials for minor offences, while the number of trials in criminal courts has decreased by 30%. The Court of Barcelona handed down 1,448 sentences, with a high agreement with the prosecution, reflecting a clear trend in the resolution of cases.
Final reflections on the legal situation in Barcelona
The increase in investigations and the various trends in crimes in Barcelona indicate a judicial system that continues to evolve. The need for effective strategies to address crime and protect victims is more urgent than ever. As 2024 progresses, it will be critical to watch how the authorities respond to these challenges.