Reflections on the state of the European Union
The question of the survival of the European Union, which only a few decades ago seemed unthinkable, has entered the public debate thanks to a European think tank. This concern resonates with a 1970 text by the Soviet author Andrei Amalrik, who wondered if the Soviet Union could resist until 1986. Now the EU is facing similar dilemmas.
The pillars of European integration in danger
Experts have expressed concern about the solidity of European integration, noting that their foundations could be sinking. European projects are perceived as incomplete, with an ambitious legal framework but lacking key mechanisms to guarantee the well -being and safety of its citizens.
A critical view of the unique market
The Letta report showed that the single European market is still an endless project. Without a complete capital market or a truly integrated commercial competence, the EU continues to fight with its identity and functionality. In addition, the lack of a common immigration or defense policy adds more pressure to its cohesion.
From Euro -Ooptimism to disappointment
In the 1990’s and early 2000’s, they witnessed unprecedented European optimism, promoted by the euro and the Lisbon Treaty. However, this optimism began to divert from 2005, when the constitutional treaty was rejected in a referendum in France and the Netherlands.
The crises that have marked the last decade
From the financial crisis of 2008 to the current conflict in Ukraine, the EU has faced a set of crises that have tested its resilience. Each of these events has generated political reactions, but a consolidation of European integration has not been achieved that will meet such challenges.
The new geopolitical dynamics and internal risks
The rise of populism and nationalism in Europe, along with changing international dynamics, presents a double challenge for the EU. Bilateral relations between powers such as the United States, Russia and China could relegate the EU to a secondary role in the global scene.
The effects of sovereignism
The return of sovereignty has led to a revaluation of national identity and has challenged the architecture of European integration. Far -right parties that promote the primacy of national decisions over Europeans are gaining support among the population, thus complicating the future of the EU.
The role of Germany in European integration
Germany’s influence on EU evolution cannot be underestimated. Its indecision could paralyze European progress, and the decisions of its leaders will play a crucial role in the future direction of integration.
Possible roads for the European future
In order to guarantee its survival, the EU needs a new impetus for political union. This could include an advance in economic integration and a more cohesive foreign policy. The possibility of a Europe with different speeds and more flexible co -operation between Member States may be the solution to facing current challenges.
The European Union is at a crossroads, with opposite views on its future. The survival of this common project will depend on the capacity of its members to move towards greater integration and face the global and internal challenges that threaten their cohesion.