A key moment in the gypsy history
April 8 is a date that resonates with meaning for Gypsy communities around the world. 54 years ago, London hosted the First Romani World Congress, an event that marked a before and after in the history of the Roma. In this encounter, symbols that endure to this day, like the flag with its blue and green stripes, representing the sky and the earth, and the iconic red carriage wheel, an emblem of freedom and mobility were established.
A hymn that unites cultures
The anthem ‘Gelem, Gelem’, a traditional musical piece by the Serbian gypsy community, was chosen as the official anthem. This melody, adapted by the musician Jarko Jovanovic, not only represents gypsy culture, but also symbolizes the struggle for the dignity and recognition of his roots.
An emblematic birthday: 600 years of history in Catalonia
In this 2023, International Day of the Gypsy People coincides with the 600th anniversary of the first document that testifies to the gypsy presence in Catalonia. On January 12, 1425, King Alfonso V granted a Salconduit to a gypsy leader, reflecting the interaction between the monarchy and the nomadic communities traveling from the Balkans. This document marks the beginning of a rich story that will spread over the centuries.
Of a presence named to a rooted community
During the sixteenth century, gypsies began to settle in various cities in Catalonia, adopting the Catalan language and joining local society. This process saw the emergence of sedentary communities in cities like Barcelona and Lleida, where they were engaged in crafts and trade, with a specialization in the manufacture of wicker and textiles.
Resistance to persecution
Despite the adversities, including the earliest persecutory laws in the late 15th century, the Roma community demonstrated a significant resilience. At times of great danger, such as the extermination order dictated by Ferdinand VI and his minister ensured in 1749, many gypsies found refuge and support among their neighbors, a testimony to the power of human solidarity.
Reflections on the future of the gypsy people
International Roma Day is not only a celebration of its history, but also an opportunity to reflect on the challenges that this community is still facing. With the aim of promoting mutual respect and understanding, it is essential to continue working for its inclusion and recognition within contemporary societies.