A legacy of wisdom and rebellion
On an emblematic date like today, 486 years ago, Paris became the scene of the death of Tommaso Campanella, a Dominican friar who left an unforgettable imprint in the world of literature, philosophy and astronomy. Born in Calabria in 1568, Campanella was dedicated to the creation of texts that explored the essence of the world, highlighting works such as ‘by Sensu Rerum et Magia’ and ‘Civitas Solis’.
A revolutionary view for society
His most notable work, ‘Universalis philosophiae Seu Metaphycarum Rerum’, published during his exile, presents an audacious proposal: the creation of a universal theocratic monarchy under the pope’s government. This approach not only reflects his philosophical ideas, but also reveals his desire to transform society through a new political order.
Fight against Hispanic oppression
His legacy as the leader of the first Neapolitan independence movement is equally significant. In a period when the Kingdom of Naples was under the domination of the Hispanic Crown, the most disadvantaged classes began to feel deep discontent. Campanel, a testament to the injustices suffered by the humble, became a symbol of resistance against oppressive power.
The birth of defense organizations
This time saw the emergence of the first gangster organizations, which acted in response to the injustices perpetrated by the nobility. The Lazzari, known as the Descamisados, were the first to defend the rights of the working classes, and Campanella played a central role in their mobilization.
A destination marked by imprisonment and exile
After an attempt to revolt in Calabria in 1599, which was betrayed, Campanella was arrested, tried and convicted of heresy. His initial death penalty was commuted to life imprisonment, and during his years of imprisonment he produced ‘Civitas Solis’, a reflection of his ideas on an ideal world.
The reception in the French court
After thirteen years transferred to Rome, he was released with the intervention of Pope Urban VIII. Despite this, his life was not exempt from dangers; In 1634, he was again forced to flee to France in the face of accusations of conspiracy. In Paris, he found a refuge in the court of King Louis XIII, who recognized his vast knowledge in disciplines such as philosophy and astronomy.
Reflections on a visionary thinker
Tommaso Campanella is remembered not only as a deep thinker, but also as a courage man who challenged the authorities of his time. His life and work are still a source of inspiration for those who fight for justice and freedom, reminding us that the voice of reason and passion for truth can even challenge the more oppressive systems.