What is appendicitis?
Appendicitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, a small sac located in the lower right colon. This inflammation can be caused by various reasons and can affect people of different ages.
Symptoms of appendicitis
The symptoms of appendicitis can vary from person to person, but there are some common symptoms that can be observed. These symptoms include abdominal pain in the lower right side of the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, diarrhea or constipation, and tenderness to pressure in the abdomen.
Diagnosis and treatment
To diagnose appendicitis, a physical exam is performed, laboratory tests are performed, and in some cases, imaging scans such as an ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan are performed. The most common treatment for appendicitis is surgical removal of the appendix, known as an appendectomy. This intervention is performed through a laparoscopic operation, which allows a faster and less painful recovery.
Importance of seeking immediate medical attention
It is vital to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms of appendicitis occur, as this condition can become a medical emergency if not treated properly. Without treatment, the inflamed appendix can eventually rupture, causing a serious abdominal infection known as peritonitis, which can be fatal if not treated immediately.