A missed opportunity
The persistent refusal of the Spanish governments to consult the public about the integration of Catalonia with the State is a sign of cowardice and a lack of commitment to democratic principles. Unlike the United Kingdom and Canada, which allowed referendums on the self-determination of Scotland and Quebec, the Spanish governments have avoided giving a voice to Catalan citizens. This attitude reflects democratic immaturity and a lack of confidence in the ability to win a referendum. It is important to remember that giving citizens a say is a fundamental principle of representative democracies.
The value of citizen participation
In representative democracies, it is legitimate and necessary to consult citizens through referendums to deal with complex and entrenched problems. Although it is not necessary to follow the example of Switzerland, where votes are frequently taken on various issues, it is important to recognize that citizen participation is key to political decision-making. Ignoring this democratic principle and denying the possibility of a self-determination referendum only contributes to division and conflict.
The fear of the word
The fear of giving a voice to citizens has even manifested itself in the Spanish Penal Code, which considered referendums illegal. Fortunately, the decriminalization of this practice has been a step in the right direction. However, there is still a lack of confidence in the citizens’ ability to express themselves democratically. It is important to overcome this fear and recognize that giving a voice to citizens is an act of respect and trust in the democratic system.
The way to the solution
In order to achieve a peaceful and lasting solution to the conflict between Catalonia and Spain, it is essential to give a voice to the citizens. This involves allowing a referendum on self-determination and respecting the result. Only in this way will it be possible to overcome the confrontation and move towards a coexistence based on mutual respect and the will of the people. It is time for the Spanish governments to overcome their fear and give a voice to Catalan citizens.