History and Evolution of the SPD
The German Social Democracy, identified as SPD, is the oldest political party in the country, with origins dating back to 1863 in Leipzig. In the course of these 161 years, it has experienced moments of great influence and also significant setbacks.
The Present of the Governmental Coalition
Currently, the SPD occupies a central position in the German government, working in collaboration with the Greens and the Liberals. Chancellor Olaf Scholz has led this coalition since 2021, but the impact of his management has been questioned by several experts.
Public Perception and Electoral Results
Citizens have expressed, through polls, a negative perception towards the current management, with the SPD experiencing an alarming decline in electoral support. Compared to the Gerhard Schröder era, where they got 40.9% of the vote, the current chancellor Scholz got only 25.7% in 2021.
Challenges in the Regional Elections
The upcoming elections in federal states such as Thuringia and Saxony pose a worrying scenario for the SPD, with forecasts that place them below 7%. This contrasts with the rise of other parties, such as the AfD, which is consolidating among the electorate.
Reactions and Expectations
The prospects for the SPD in these regions are bleak, with the AfD and the CDU leading in voting intentions. The situation is similar in Brandenburg, where they will have to defend a position that was already weakened in past elections.
The Need for Reorientation
Faced with this scenario, the SPD is at a crossroads. It is imperative for them to reconsider their roots and adapt to new social challenges. The protection of the welfare state and empathy towards unions are aspects that could restore public confidence.
Reviewing Foreign Policy
The SPD must reflect on its foreign policy stance, returning to its pacifist and anti-militarist principles, which seem to have been diluted by unconditional support for NATO and certain governments in conflict.
Final Reflections on the Future of the SPD
The question now is whether the SPD can regain popular support and reverse this downward trend. With the political landscape changing, the party’s strategy will need to be bold and adaptive to face the 2025 federal election.
