The spring situation in Catalonia
According to the forecasts of the Xarxa Aerobiològica de Catalunya (XAC), next spring is expected to be difficult for allergy sufferers. Despite the drought, a significant increase in pollen levels is expected due to the important floral explosions of the plants. This phenomenon has exceeded the historical averages recorded since 1994, according to Jordina Belmonte, coordinator of the XAC.
Impact of drought on pollination
The drought has caused the plants to put more effort into their reproduction, releasing extraordinary amounts of pollen. This can lead to an increase in people developing allergies, even those who have never had them before.
Pollination and allergy calendar
The usual pollination schedule has not been disrupted by the high temperatures, and the allergy period is expected to extend from January to April, with winter and spring pollinations they will follow their regular schedule.
Recommendations and public health concerns
Biologists predict that significant amounts of pollen will begin to be released this week, and are calling on allergy sufferers to take appropriate protective measures to minimize symptoms. Jordina Belmonte remembers the importance of protecting yourself with a mask at times of infection to avoid discomfort.
Public health concern
Allergic diseases are a public health concern in Catalonia, with a strong impact on demand. It is predicted that the number of people suffering from allergic rhinitis and asthma will double by 2050, according to the Catalan Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (SCAIC). These diseases affect approximately two million people in Catalonia, with an average age of the patients around 30 years.
