Trump’s strategy: beyond the economy
Donald Trump’s plan in relation to tariffs against the European Union and China is appreciated as a maneuver of power more than a pure economic decision. This dynamic seeks to establish a new world order in which tariffs serve as a negotiation tool to influence other nations. Experts such as Pau Llonch and Sergi Cutillas have emphasized that tariffs can function as a lever to strengthen the United States position in an increasingly competitive international scenario, especially with the rise of China as a superpower.
The context of contemporary capitalism
Today’s capitalism is at a crossroads, marked by the 2008 financial crisis, the Covid-19 Pandemic, and the consequences of climate change. This juncture has shown that traditional economic growth is unsustainable, revealing the boundaries of our planet. Competition for resources and raw materials has triggered tensions among the powers, replacing multilateralism with a clash between powerful economic blocks, such as the rivalry between the United States and China.
The European Union in the face of the crisis
The European Union, on its way to globalization, has reached a critical point. Historically conceived as a response to Soviet communism, the EU has opted for a liberal market model that is now in crisis. Trump’s tariffs have exposed the weaknesses of a structure that has prioritized the interests of large companies, leaving aside the economic sovereignty of the member nations. European leaders are now facing the paradox of regretting the lack of control over their economy.
Impact of tariffs in Catalonia
In the Catalan case, tariffs could have a mixed effect. Although they can adversely affect about 3,100 companies with a significant sales volume, they could also increase the supply of products that, due to competitiveness, cannot access the American market. This could result in a decrease in prices for Catalan consumers, especially in sectors such as textile and agri-food.
Various opinions on tariff policies
European governments have expressed concerns about the inflationary consequences that may result from the tariffs imposed by Trump. The interconnection of the global market means that any tariff measure has repercussions both locally and internationally. If these policies remain in the long term, they could increase life costs and economic tensions within the EU.
Reflections on protectionism
Historically, tariffs have been used as a protection tool to foster industrial development in various countries. However, the indiscriminate policies proposed by Trump seem to be lacking in a coherent strategy. While selective protectionist policies can be beneficial, it is vital that they are accompanied by appropriate public investments in key sectors, in order to guarantee sustainability and competitiveness.
The breakwater and its effects
The rise of breakdown, paradoxically, is being used by far -right political forces. The frustration of the working class, which has seen globalization eroded its working conditions, is translated into increasing support for national sovereignty speeches. This reaction reflects a demand for a return to a more localized productive model, but with the danger that those who lead this transition are those that deny the problems that arose during globalization.
