An alarming context of radicalization
Recently, the region of Catalonia has again been news of its connections to jihadism, following the expulsion of several individuals linked to the spread of extremist messages. These actions reflect a disturbing reality: Catalonia, after the 2017 attack, is still a focus of radical Islam in Europe.
Data that speak for themselves
Stats are revealing. About 30% of the jihadists present in Spain reside in Catalonia. Only in 2024, a quarter of the anti -terrorist operations in the country were concentrated in this autonomous community. The data from the International Observatory for Studies on Terrorism and the Victims Memorial Center of Terrorism indicate that between 2015 and 2022, of the 429 arrests for jihadism, 124 took place in Catalonia.
The dangers of radical concentration
The massive presence of Salafist mosques in Catalonia, where more than 80% of this type of space in Spain are here, is another factor that contributes to the growing radicalization. This concentration creates an environment conducive to the dissemination of extremist doctrines and the capture of new followers, especially among the young population.
Challenges in police management
Despite the efforts of the security forces, which have succeeded in disarticating various threats, a sense of vulnerability persists. The dense Muslim population and closed communities add complexity to the situation, and the lack of a forceful approach by Catalan politicians generates concern about the ability to manage this threat.
The duality between security and politics
The dilemma between security and political sensitivity becomes apparent in Catalonia. The reluctance to take drastic measures to prevent the criminalization of certain groups has led to situations where individuals with jihadist links, such as the recently expelled from Mataró, have been able to stay free for too long, despite being an obvious risk.
The future of security in Catalonia
With an increase in jihadist activity throughout Europe, Catalonia must explore new strategies to deal with this growing threat. Coordination between intelligence and politics is essential to prevent history from being repeated, as seen in other countries.
A necessary reflection
Catalonia is at a crossroads. His response to radicalization and jihadism will determine not only his security, but also the future of coexistence and social cohesion. Civil society, authorities and security forces must work together to deal with this threat with determination and rigor.
