A worrying trend in Catalonia
The Statistical Institute of Catalonia (IDESCAT) has recently revealed birth figures for 2023, showing an alarming drop in the fertility rate. This trend, which has been observed for years, has reached levels not seen since 1995, reflecting a demographic landscape that requires urgent attention.
A global phenomenon with local repercussions
The birth crisis is not a problem exclusive to Catalonia; it is a phenomenon that affects many regions of the West. The causes are diverse and include both economic and cultural aspects. One of the most relevant factors is the increase in the costs associated with raising children, which translates into a decrease in the purchasing power of families.
The cost of raising children in Catalonia
According to a recent study by Save the Children, Catalonia is positioned as the most expensive community in Spain to raise a child. While the Spanish average is 758 euros per month, in Catalonia this figure rises to 938 euros. Furthermore, the data shows a significant increase of 15% in just one year, and a total increase of 45% since 2018.
The impact of inflation on family finances
Inflation, which has seen a significant spike due to the war in Ukraine, has contributed to a 25% increase in the cost of food. However, the real problem lies in housing, which has seen a 145% increase in prices since 2018. This economic situation worsens conditions for young families who want to have children.
The triangle of precariousness
Young people, who should be future parents, find themselves trapped in a context of job insecurity and high inflation. This reality creates a difficult scenario for the formation of families. The lack of real estate ownership, a factor that today translates into a decrease in wealth, makes many feel unable to face parenthood.
A comparison with the past
The current situation is so worrying that Spain’s birth rate resembles that of a post-war era, such as 1941. These figures force us to reflect on the policies necessary to reverse this trend and ensure a more sustainable demographic future.
Looking to the future
To face the birth crisis, it is essential that the authorities and society in general design strategies that address both economic and cultural aspects. Only then will we be able to build an environment that encourages the creation of families and, therefore, demographic growth in Catalonia.
