Judicial Vacations and Pending Issues
The Supreme Court (TS), under the direction of Judge Manuel Marchena, has begun its summer break, leaving a series of crucial issues to be addressed in September. This vacation period, which is common in July and August, has suspended the resolution of cases affecting several key political actors, including the possibility of amnesty for those responsible for the October 1 referendum.
Unez Telematic presences and connections
Sources in the legal landscape suggest that the judge in charge of the 1-O case, Pablo Llarena, will be accessible by video conference, thus rejecting inactivity. This availability is extended in the event that Carles Puigdemont decides to return to Catalonia to participate in the investiture sessions in Parliament. This situation is of particular importance, since the arrest warrant against Puigdemont, as well as other ex-councillors, remains in force.
The ERC and PSC Movements
The coalition between Esquerra Republicana (ERC) and the Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSC) has introduced a new element in the political scene, with the aim of investing Salvador Illa as president of the Generalitat. This association has been ratified by the ERC militancy, which has given the green light with tight support, reflecting the division between the bases.
The Amnesty Dilemma
The Constitutional Court has taken a firm position regarding the amnesty law, blocking its application to ex-Junts and ERC politicians. In a joint action by several magistrates, the request for legal protection focused on the allegations of embezzlement associated with 1-O has been rejected. In fact, the intentions to apply this rule have been subjected to intense judicial review.
Delays in Justice
With a month without significant developments, the defendants’ lawyers have expressed concern about the delay in the resolution of their requests. The Prosecutor’s Office and the legal representatives are waiting for a response from Judge Llarena on their demands not to delay the proceedings, a situation that could complicate things later.
Reaction of the TSJC and Criticism of the Spanish Government
The Superior Court of Justice of Catalonia (TSJC), which has not stopped during the holidays, has expressed its disagreement with the Spanish executive, arguing that the amnesty is neither reasonable nor proportional. Articulating a forceful critique, he warned about the potential risks of the rule, which could open the door to legal impunity for those seeking secession.
Fiscal Investigations and Foreign Interventions
On the other hand, the criminal court of the Supreme Court is preparing to deliberate on the possible investigation of the Attorney General of the State, Álvaro García Ortiz, facing accusations of manipulation related to the president of Madrid. However, a new case has been highlighted regarding the Russian occupation in the Catalan independence process, which will be studied after the judicial holidays.
In September, the Supreme Court has the challenge of resolving issues that not only affect Catalan politics, but also test the integrity of its legal institutions, a dilemma that can have far-reaching consequences.
