The impact of voluntary pregnancy interruptions
The decrease in birth rate in Catalonia is linked to a phenomenon that often goes unnoticed: the high number of voluntary interruptions in pregnancy. Between 2010 and 2020, the region has witnessed thousands of abortions each year, a reality that drastically reduces the possibilities of births.
Revealing numbers
By 2021, approximately 19,500 abortions were recorded in Catalonia, a figure that contrasts with the 57,700 births of that year. This statistics translates into an abortion for every three births, suggesting that, if these pregnancies had culminated, the number of annual births could have increased by 33%.
The social and demographic context
The high rate of abortions reflects a complex reality. With the passing of laws that facilitate abortion access since 2010, Catalonia has maintained a large number of interruptions, which nationally exceeds 99,000 annually.
Motivations behind the Decisions
At the individual level, abortion is a decision loaded with meaning, often influenced by factors such as the economic situation or the lack of family support. Demographers point out that from every four pregnancies, one ends up in abortion, a factor that undermines population growth.
The low bridality and its influence
Another element that contributes to low birth rate is the decrease in marriages. The wedding rate in Catalonia has experienced a significant decrease since 2010, directly affecting the formation of families and the decision to have children.
Recent trends
In 2010, the bridal rate was 3.63 marriages per 1,000 inhabitants, while by 2020 it fell to 2.02. Although there has been a slight recovery after pandemic, the general trend continues to show a preference for late marriage or its absence.
The need for social support
The lack of policies that favor family conciliation outside the marriage is one of the great challenges that Catalonia faces. In countries such as France or Nordics, help to non -traditional families are wide, while in Catalonia they are limited.
An uncertain future
With a high proportion of births outside the marriage, which is closer to 50%, low bridality is still an indicator of the instability and postergation of family projects. Thus, the demographic situation in Catalonia is presented as a challenge that requires urgent care and a paradigm shift.
