The proposed amendment and its consequences
The Barcelona Urban Research Institute (IDRA) has expressed its concern over the possibility of Barcelona City Council revising the current regulations that require 30% of social housing in new projects. According to a recent IDRA report, the reform could result in the loss of 18,827 social housing units (SHO) if carried out as proposed.
Impact on the local community
The suggested change would drastically reduce the number of buildings required to set aside a portion of affordable housing, from 3,909 to just 95, according to IDRA. This decrease would mean that most new projects would be exempt from the requirement to set aside space for affordable housing.
The danger of speculation
Furthermore, the study warns that the new regulations could greatly benefit investors, thus increasing the risk of eviction of current residents due to real estate speculation. The introduction of changes in major rehabilitations and the reorientation of subsidized housing towards social promotion models could create an environment where commercial interests prevail over community needs.
The future of housing regulations
Currently, the proposed change presented by the municipal government is on hold, with plans to reevaluate it in 2025, when they hope to gain the necessary support for its approval.
Lessons from Paris
IDRA recommends keeping the 30% measure unchanged in order to be able to analyze its long-term impact. They cite Paris as an inspiring example, where, despite initial difficulties, the implementation of a similar policy has borne fruit in the medium term, with a 101% increase in social housing between 2006 and 2017.
Data that defies criticism
The IDRA study also refutes one of the most common criticisms of the measure, which claims that it limits the creation of new affordable housing. According to its data, housing production in Barcelona has increased significantly, with a total of 1,273 new units in the first half of 2024, an increase of more than five times compared to the previous year.
Positive results
Since its application between 2021 and 2023, the regulation has generated 144 sheltered housing units in the city. This data shows that, despite initial reluctance, the policy can be effective if followed consistently.
Final thoughts
With the current housing situation in Barcelona, it is crucial to consider the consequences of any regulatory change. Neighborhood protection and the creation of affordable housing should be priorities in urban development, in order to ensure an inclusive future for all citizens.
