Un Context Cultural Complex
Islam has become one of the most controversial topics in western social debate. Unlike countries such as France or Belgium, where the discussion is intense, in Spain the question is presented with nuances, especially due to the significant influence of Hispanic immigration. However, Catalonia stands out as a region where this debate acquires a new dimension.
Catalunya I Religious diversitat
With approximately 16% of the Spanish population, Catalonia houses about 30% of Muslims living in Spain. This includes a considerable community of 235,278 Moroccans and 55,771 Pakistanis, which generates particular social and educational dynamics.
Education and integration
The presence of this population has caused the Catalan educational system to include classes of Arabic and Moroccan culture. In addition, a recent agreement with the Arab League, valued at € 7.5 million, seeks to foster teaching Arabic in schools in Catalonia.
The political reaction
The introduction of these classes has generated intense political debate. Vox, one of the opposition parties, has expressed his frontal opposition, arguing that these initiatives threaten Catalan and Spanish cultural identity. “We cannot allow an education to be fostered,” Vox’s representatives said.
Proposals for change
Recently, Vox has proposed to eliminate the classes of Arabic and Moroccan culture, arguing that these initiatives are designed to promote a Moroccan identity in Spain. According to the training, this program is funded by the Moroccan government and the teachers are designated by this government.
An uncertain future
With the constant increase in the immigrant population of Moroccan origin, Vox emphasizes the need to foster a cultural adaptation that integrates these immigrants into Spanish society. The future of education and social cohesion in Catalonia, therefore, is presented as a land full of challenges and opportunities for dialogue.
