A period of profound change
Four years ago, the world was plunged into an unprecedented lockdown due to COVID-19, an event that triggered transformations not only in the physical health, but also in the psychological well-being of millions. The pandemic was not only a public health crisis, but caused remarkable changes in daily life and social dynamics.
Revelations of a recent study
A new study carried out by experts in public health from the University of Girona, together with the Public Health Agency of Barcelona and the Andalusian School of Public Health, has highlighted the emotional repercussions that the pandemic has had on different social groups . The research, published in BMC Public Health, highlights how people with poor health conditions, little support network and low economic income were the most vulnerable during this period.
Determinants in Mental Health
Through a survey of 1,223 Andalusian participants over the age of 16, the study identified seven socio-ecological factors influencing mental health. Among these are the severity of the COVID-19 infection, the general health status, the social support received and the financial situation of each individual.
A noticeable emotional deterioration
The results indicate that those diagnosed with COVID-19 or who suffered from severe forms of the disease showed impaired mental health. According to Maria Antònia Barceló, CIBERESP specialist, ‘people with previous health conditions, little social support and economic difficulties were more likely to experience a decline in their emotional well-being’.
A retrospective look at emotional health
The study reveals that between the first months of the pandemic, a slight improvement in mental health indicators was observed. However, nearly a year later, levels of emotional well-being fell again, reflecting a decline in optimism among the population.
The role of research in the current context
Maria Antònia Barceló, who leads the CIBERESP sub-program dedicated to health inequalities during the COVID-19, emphasizes that ‘until now, little research has been done on how the emotional burden of the pandemic has affected different sectors of the population’. This research helps fill a significant gap in understanding the psychological effects of the health crisis.
Reflections on the future
As the world moves towards post-pandemic recovery, it is essential that the emotional needs of the population continue to be researched and addressed. Understanding the lessons of the past can help improve health and social responses to future challenges.
