A two -decaded historical legacy
After more than 20 years in power, Vladimir Putin has left a deep imprint on Russian politics, defining a model of governance that many call Putinism. This system is characterized by strong nationalism and an ambition to return to the status of great global power, surpassing the sequelae of the collapse of the Soviet Union.
L’Sssència del Putinisme
Putinism combines elements of economic autocracy and liberalism, with a clear inclination to state intervention and a close relationship with the oligarchic elites. This formula, which is presented as a only Russian political model, has found a significant echo among wide sectors of the population.
The role of religion
A highlight of putinism is its connection with the Russian Orthodox Church, which has legitimized Kremlin’s actions, including the controversial annexation of Crimea. Patriarch Kiril, who shares a story with Putin at ancient KGB, has played a key role in promoting a religious narrative that justifies military actions as ‘holy wars’.
The religious and national conflict
The rivalry between Russian and Ukrainian religious authorities has become a reflection of the broader conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The creation of an independent Ukrainian Orthodox Church has led to a significant loss of influence for Moscow, intensifying geopolitical tensions.
Origin and influences of putinism
Putinism finds its roots in the reaction to the national humiliation Russia experienced during the 1990’s. This reaction resembles China, which adopted a similar approach to recovering its status in the world after a period of stress and chaos.
Key figures in the construction of putinism
Characters like Vladislav Surkov have been central to the articulation of the concept of ‘sovereign democracy’, which mixes controlled elections with a centralized power structure. Other thinkers such as Ivan Ilyin and Alexandre Duguin have deeply influenced the ideology supported by the Putin regime, promoting a vision of Russia as the leader of a new world order.
Parallel with the trumpism
The phenomenon of Putinism is not isolated; A connection with Trumpism in the United States can be drawn. Figures like Curtis Yarvin and Nick Land have defended a radical view of politics that challenges the foundations of liberal democracy, similar to what Putin does in Russia.
El paper dels think tanks
Organizations such as Heritage Foundation have played a key role in configuring the ideas that support the Trumpist movement, fostering a new model of government that challenges democratic conventions.
A look at Futur
With an uncertain future ahead, both putinism and Trumpism have models of government that challenge traditional democratic paradigms. The influence of these ideologies will continue to model not only their respective nations, but also the global dynamics as the 21st century progresses.
