A Shared Symbolism
The name of Saint Lucia resonates with meaning in two cultures, Italian and Catalan. This interconnection between traditions provides a rich palette of meanings that make the celebration of this festival especially meaningful for those who live it with fervor.
The Essence of Traditions
Religious traditions, over time, have demonstrated a surprising capacity for adaptation. Local folklore, with its deep roots, is enriched by the influences of other customs and beliefs, giving rise to celebrations that are authentic cultural manifestations. A notable example of this dynamic is the feast of Saint Lucia, analyzed in detail by Jordi Sidera in his article ‘The glances of Saint Lucia’.
Celebrations in Italy
In Italy, the figure of Saint Lucia is especially revered in places like Syracuse, where she suffered her martyrdom. The festivity that commemorates it is characterized by its symbolic richness, especially related to light. In some regions, the figure of Santa Llúcia merges with that of Befana, a witch who gives gifts and sweets to children, a tradition that persists especially in Lombardy and the Veneto.
Catalonia and its Heritage
In the Catalan context, Saint Lucia is recognized as the protector of dressmakers and spinners, with celebrations that include fairs and markets such as the well-known Fira de Santa Llúcia in Barcelona. Her figure is associated not only with artisanal work but also with protection and rest, as reflected in legends such as that of the Filaborres.
Agricultural Rituals and Symbolism of Light
The agricultural roots of Saint Lucia are evident in both cultures. In Sicily, for example, it is common to offer wheat to birds as a symbol of prosperity. In Catalonia, sowing rituals are performed that symbolize fertility, thus marking the change of cycle and the renewal of life.
A Day of Light and Hope
December 13 is a day that symbolizes the light on the winter horizon. Close to the solstice, it marks a moment of hope, where the promise of sunlight gradually lengthens. The proverb ‘Santa Lucia, il giorno più corto che ci sia’ and the Catalan ‘Per Santa Llúcia, pas de puça’ exemplify the relationship of this holiday with the natural cycle and the hope of renewal.
