Origins and meaning of the character of St. George
The figure of St. George is surrounded by mystery and fascination. According to popular culture expert Jan Grau, his identity is unknown, and the earliest written references about him are in the ‘Aurea legend’ by Jaume de Voracine, a compilation of thirteenth -century saints biographies. Grau emphasizes that the creation of this character was motivated by the need to represent Cavalry ideals, a model of courage and altruium that fights for the common good without seeking a reward.
The legend of St. George: a universal story
Inés Macpherson, writer and expert in folklore, comments that the legend of Sant Jordi has crossed borders, adapting to various cultures. The myth expanded during the crosses, and at present St. George is recognized in countries like England, where the battle symbolizes against the forces of evil. Toni Serés, director of the magazine Canemàs, adds that in Catalonia, the story is located in Montblanc, where a brave gentleman defeat a dragon to save a maid, an account that exemplifies heroism.
Saint George Traditions: Roses and Books as Symbols
The tradition of giving roses goes back to a fair held at the Palau de la Generalitat in the 17th century, which was probably the starting point for this custom. In contrast, the incorporation of books is a more recent phenomenon, dating to the 20th century. Serés explains that next year the centenary of this tradition will be commemorated, which was promoted by Vicent Clavel i Andrés, who proposed a fair dedicated to publishing news, which was finally set on April 23.
St. George: A global event
The popularity of the Diada has made this celebration an export phenomenon. Myriam Rueda has been key in the establishment of Sant Jordi celebrations in Bangkok, where books and roses have also found their space. This party is so accessible that UNESCO decided to declare April 23 as World Book Day, emphasizing its international relevance.
What to expect from Sant Jordi 2025 in Barcelona?
With a view to the day of 2025, Barcelona is preparing for a celebration full of activities. Citizens will enjoy signatures by authors, books and roses, as well as various cultural activities. From booksellers recommendations to open doors to emblematic places in the city, the festival promises to be a vibrant event full of life.
The legend of Sant Jordi: a timeless message
The legend of Sant Jordi transcends time, reminding us of the importance of value and kindness. As we prepare for the celebration of 2025, it is a good time to reflect on the meaning of these symbols and how they continue to inspire generations worldwide.
