A Past of Wealth and Inequality
Venezuela, during the 1980s and 1990s, was a country with enormous resources thanks to its oil sector. However, this wealth was not distributed equitably, generating a society marked by inequality and extreme poverty. The political class of the time, represented by parties such as Acció Democràtica and COPEI, benefited from this situation, perpetuating a system that left many Venezuelans out in the open.
The Birth of Chavismo
Hugo Chávez came to power in 1999, initiating a radical change in Venezuelan politics with the entry of Chavismo and the concept of ’21st century socialism’. After his death in 2013, Nicolás Maduro took office, consolidating a regime that has held power for more than two decades, with authoritarian control that has sparked various controversies and criticisms both domestically and internationally.
The Elections: A Comedy of Fraud
On July 28, the climate was seemingly calm as the country prepared for a crucial election. However, what followed was a scene of confusion and outrage. After a long period of waiting, the National Electoral Council announced a victory for Maduro that was immediately questioned by the opposition and international observers. Allegations of fraud began to proliferate, with opposition candidate Edmundo González claiming a clear victory that the CNE ignored.
International Reaction and Diplomatic Isolation
The international community was quick to react to the irregularities. Nations with right-wing governments, as well as organizations like the Carter Center, recognized Gonzalez as the real winner. In contrast, countries like Bolivia and Cuba, as well as powers like Russia and China, continued to support Maduro, intensifying the geopolitical divide around the Venezuelan crisis.
The Internal Struggle: Protests and Repression
At the local level, mass mobilizations against the Maduro regime have been constant. The government’s response has been violent, with reports of deaths and arbitrary arrests. The situation has become unsustainable for many Venezuelans, who see their freedoms being systematically revoked.
An Uncertain Future for Venezuela
With the military and institutional support that Maduro maintains, the prospects for political change seem limited. The voices calling for a democratization of the country and respect for the will of the people are intensifying, but they are facing a regime that, so far, has shown no signs of weakening. The situation demands deep reflection on the role of the international community and the commitment of Latin American governments to democracy and human rights.
