The Path to Religious Autonomy
Ukraine’s struggle to establish its independence has taken a new turn with the recent ban on the pro-Russian Ukrainian Orthodox Church. This decision, which seeks to strengthen a national and spiritual identity, comes in a context of war and conflict, where religion plays a crucial role.
Religious Diversity in Ukraine
Ukraine presents a complex religious landscape, with Orthodox Christianity predominant. About 65% of the population identifies with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church under the leadership of Patriarch Epiphanius of Kyiv. However, between 20% and 25% follow the Moscow Patriarchate, creating a conflict of loyalties at a critical time for the nation.
Impact of War on Religion
The war has not only altered the territorial landscape, but has also put religious structures in Ukraine to the test. The parliament’s decision to ban the pro-Russian Orthodox Church is seen as an attempt to break away from external influences and strengthen the country’s spiritual sovereignty.
Reactions and Consequences of the Prohibition
The Russian patriarchate’s response was swift, denouncing the decision as illegitimate and accusing Ukraine of trying to destroy authentic Orthodoxy. This tension highlights the deep divisions within the religious community and raises questions about the future of interfaith relations in the country.
The Role of the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches
The All-Ukrainian Council of Churches has backed the ban, saying the pro-Russian Orthodox Church has been complicit in crimes during the invasion. However, the lack of consensus in the decision-making has led the Moscow-linked Orthodox Church to question the legitimacy of the measure.
The Search for Spiritual Independence
President Zelensky has stressed the importance of “spiritual independence” in this context. The law, which still needs to be signed to come into force, sets a nine-month deadline for churches linked to Russia to cut their ties. This process will not be easy and could be a long-term challenge to national identity.
Future Challenges and Opportunities
With 9,000 parishes to integrate, Ukraine faces the arduous task of redefining its religious landscape. The transition to a fully independent spiritual identity will be a complex and gradual process, full of challenges but also opportunities to strengthen the sense of national unity.
