A Fundamental Right that We Need to Reaffirm
Freedom of thought, conscience and religion is one of the essential pillars of human rights. This right not only allows people to adopt or change their beliefs, but also authorizes them to express them both in public and in private. The ability to manifest our religion or belief through teaching, practice and worship is a reflection of our cultural diversity.
A Shared Heritage, Not Exclusive
Although the roots of these rights are influenced by Christian traditions, it is crucial to understand that they are not the property of a single religion. Instead, they constitute a legacy that should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their beliefs. Moreover, these ideas should be a reflection of Western civilization and the universal heritage we share.
The Influence of Philosophers in the Declaration
The contribution of prominent thinkers has been fundamental to the evolution of this article that defends freedom of thought. Figures such as Jacques Maritain and Aldous Huxley contributed ideas that continue to inspire debate about consciousness and religion. Maritain, in particular, defended a humanism that promotes mutual respect and peaceful coexistence.
Reflections After the War
The impact of World War II led to deep reflection on human rights and the importance of conscience. Maritain, like many others, saw the need for an approach that promoted democracy and the common good, grounded in morality and truth.
A Current Challenge: Pragmatism and Coexistence
Today, the emphasis on technical pragmatism can divert us from transcendent values. The risk of falling into a ‘religion’ of materialism is imminent, and it is essential that we recognize the importance of respecting the beliefs of others, even when they do not coincide with our own.
Memory as an Instrument of Reflection
History teaches us that the imposition of ideologies has cost many lives. In a world where people continue to fight for their freedom of thought and religion, it is urgent that we foster a deeper respect for differences. Every life lost in the name of a belief reminds us of the importance of defending human rights.
Towards a More Respectful Coexistence
Article 18, which defends freedom of thought, deserves to be more respected and valued. Let’s start building a future where solidarity and respect for the beliefs of others are fundamental values in our society.
