The worrying evolution of the use of Catalan
The recent survey of linguistic uses in Catalonia has highlighted an alarming tendency: the use of Catalan has dropped dramatically from 48% to 32% in two decades. This report has aroused intense debate on the causes of this decline, with the impact of immigration and political decisions as central points of discussion.
Demographic factors and the Catalan language
Catalonia has experienced a significant increase in immigrant population, with 1.2 million arrivals in recent years. Although the absolute number of people who know Catalan has increased, its proportion with respect to the total population has been reduced, demonstrating a mismatch between cultural diversity and the preservation of the language.
Challenges for linguistic identity
The low birth rate among the native population, linked to the increase in immigration, represents a challenge for the preservation of Catalan identity. The language policies implemented during the process have not been enough to deal with this new demographic reality, leaving Catalan in a vulnerable situation.
Critics of the linguistic management model
Francesc Xavier Vila, Minister of Language Policy, has told ERC and Junts as responsible for this setback. His critique focuses on the lack of effective policies to promote Catalan during the process years, when the language became a political division instrument.
The role of political polarization
Vila emphasized that the polarization between independentistas and constitutionalists has favored the growth of anti -Catalanism, causing a radicalization of postures on the language. His proposal to ‘deideologize’ Catalan seeks to unite the community regardless of political ideologies.
A call to action
The pro -independence parties have been accused of fostering mass immigration without a consistent plan to integrate the Catalan language. In this context, Spanish has established itself as a communication language between different groups, emphasizing the failure of current language policies.
An uncertain future for Catalan
With the Catalan language in a critical situation, it is imperative that effective strategies develop to revitalize their presence in society. The union of forces between different sectors and a renewed language policy will be key to ensuring the survival and growth of Catalan in the coming years.
