Introduction
The protests of farmers and ranchers in recent weeks have highlighted the existing discontent in the rural world. The disappearance of the primary sector is one of the most important problems affecting rural areas, but it is not the only one. In the debate entitled ‘Rural world: from preconceived ideas to resilience in the face of the climate crisis’, held last March 5 at the Palau Robert in Barcelona, the importance of finding solutions to the challenges they face daily was highlighted the towns and rural regions of Catalonia. In this article, we will explore some of the measures proposed to revalue the rural world and deal with the climate emergency.
Take rural municipalities into account
One of the key measures to support the rural world is to consider rural municipalities in all government actions. The approval of the Statute of Rural Municipalities and the Rural Agenda of Catalonia are important steps in planning territorial balance and cohesion policies. This will allow rural municipalities to tailor laws and policies to their unique needs. It is essential to recognize the uniqueness of the rural world and ensure that rural counties have equal conditions to apply policies and access available resources.
Change the story about the rural world
It is important to change the story about the rural world and break with negative stereotypes. The rural world is not only a backward and closed space, but also a place of innovation, creativity and important initiatives in different fields. It is the responsibility of the media, education and cultural actors to give visibility to this reality and highlight the successful projects that come from rural areas. We need to work together to overcome prejudices and value the potential of the rural world.
Slow down depopulation and encourage settling down
Depopulation is one of the most important problems affecting rural counties. It is necessary to take measures to curb this trend and encourage the population to take root in the rural world. This can include more accessible housing policies, improved public services and attractive job opportunities for young people. Mobility must also be taken into account and access to efficient and sustainable public transport must be guaranteed to connect rural areas with urban centres.
Improve public services and housing
Another key aspect is improving public services and housing in rural counties. It is important to ensure access to quality social services, youth-oriented policies and other essential services such as health and education. It is also necessary to address the problem of housing, especially in the Pyrenean areas, where there is a large presence of second residences and tourist flats. It is necessary to take measures to guarantee access to housing for the local population and to avoid real estate speculation.
The primary sector and the importance of food
The primary sector is vital for the rural world and for the whole of society. It is important to value the primary sector as an essential asset and to protect it. Currently, less than 2% of the active population works in this sector in Catalonia, and this has important repercussions on the economy and sustainability. Measures must be taken to encourage and protect agriculture, livestock and other activities related to the primary sector. This includes changes in agricultural policies, financial support and recognition of the importance of food as a basic right of the population.
Use the climate crisis as an opportunity
The climate crisis can be an opportunity for the rural world. Rural areas play a key role in the transition to a more sustainable future. It is important to recognize this opportunity and work to take advantage of it. The rural world can be an example of resilience and sustainability, with initiatives that promote renewable energy, sustainable agricultural practices and better management of natural resources. It is everyone’s responsibility to work together to create a greener and more equitable future for all.
conclusion
In short, the rural world faces several challenges, but also has great potential. It is important to support rural municipalities, change the narrative about the rural world and take measures to slow down depopulation and improve public services. It is also necessary to protect the primary sector and take advantage of the opportunities offered by the climate crisis. With a positive vision and concrete actions, we can revalue the rural world and create a more sustainable future for everyone.
