Demitifying labor statistics
Recently, various media outlets have emphasized that amazing 89% of young people are in employment, study or both. This statement has led to an intense debate on the social and labor reintegration of this group, but the veracity of this data is questionable.
Data sources and their reliability
The triumphalist figures seek studies commissioned by the Generalitat de Catalunya, in particular through the Directorate General of Adolescents and Children (DGAIA). However, these sources do not provide a complete view, as they are based on surveys to a small sample of the collective, leaving many questions about their representativeness in the air.
Official data of the Ministry of the Interior
According to the most recent report of the Ministry of the Interior, published in 2024, only 8,661 young people are registered in the Social Security, which represents 67% of employment insertion. However, 4,260 of these young people are without work, a reality that contrasts with the optimistic statements that circulate in the media.
A more nuanced view
It is important to note that 67% represent young people who have worked at least one day, but this does not mean that they have stable employment at the moment. These data, despite being official, show a more complex reality, with a significant number of young people who are still drift after turning 18.
The debate on immigration and resources
The ministry report also emphasizes the need for a deeper debate on immigration and the situation of unaccompanied minors. Catalonia has received a number of minors that surpass its capabilities, causing social and economic tensions. Those who have requested more controlled management of this immigration are often publicly attacked, which hinders constructive discussion.
An uncertain future for many
As the percentage of young migrants who get a job increases, the reality of many of them remains of exclusion and poverty. This indicates that, despite efforts, there is much to be done to ensure that all these young people can access decent and sustainable labor opportunities.
Final reflections
The situation of young people who are ex -young in Spain requires careful analysis and an approximation that takes into account the various dimensions of the problem. Only through an open, reliable data -based dialog can we move towards solutions that really benefit this vulnerable group.
