Analysis of the current situation
In recent weeks, Europe has begun to pay attention to a new outbreak of monkey pox, generating concern among the population and health authorities. Salvador Peiró, an expert in Preventive Medicine and Public Health, has shared his perspectives on the current situation, stressing that, despite the similarities with the Covid-19 pandemic, the circumstances are very different.
Key differences with Covid-19
Peiró points out that monkey pox does not present the same level of difficulty in its containment as the respiratory virus that caused Covid-19. In his opinion, the direct transmission of this virus is more manageable, which offers some optimism about Europe’s ability to control the situation without entering into generalized states of alarm.
The importance of the situation in Africa
However, Peiró warns that monkeypox is a significant problem in Central Africa, where its spread is worrying. The researcher emphasizes that it is essential to address outbreaks in this region to prevent the virus from spreading to other parts of the world. ‘As long as there is a high incidence there, the risk to the rest of the world will remain present,’ he says.
The role of WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised the virus to a global alert, a decision that will allow resources and efforts to be channeled to control the disease in the most affected areas. This declaration is crucial to facilitate access to vaccines and treatments, as well as to negotiate more affordable prices.
Symptoms and modes of transmission
In contrast to the symptoms of Covid-19, monkeypox presents with an onset of significant discomfort, including severe headache and skin rashes that evolve into more serious lesions. Peiró emphasizes that the transmission of the virus can occur in several ways: through sexual intercourse, through contact with contaminated objects or from mother to child during pregnancy.
Vaccination and risk groups
One of the fundamental steps to manage this situation in Europe will be the vaccination of risk groups. Peiró indicates that the health authorities will have to define which groups are priority, including travelers to Central Africa and those with contacts with possible infected. Those with high sexual activity with multiple partners could also be included.
Control and information
In addition to vaccination, it is vital to maintain a system of control and information for those belonging to risk groups, as well as for travelers and people with symptoms. Effective communication can be key to preventing the spread of the virus and ensuring that affected people seek medical attention in time.
Final reflections
As Europe faces this new health challenge, it is essential to maintain a balanced view and avoid stigmatizing those affected. Monkey pox does not discriminate, and we are all susceptible to its transmission. The key to managing this situation lies in international collaboration and the responsiveness of public health systems.
