A Decisive Moment in Picquigny
On August 29, 1475, the monarchs Louis XI of France and Edward IV of England met in Picquigny, marking the beginning of a new era with the signing of a treaty that put an end to the Hundred Years’ War years This agreement not only closed one of the longest and most devastating episodes in European history, but also reconfigured power relations throughout the continent.
A Long-Duration Conflict
The war, which lasted between 1337 and 1453, was an ongoing confrontation between France and England, motivated by the aspiration for territorial control over Aquitaine and the Calais region. These lands, with vital strategic value, had been the scene of incessant struggles that defined the political orientation of medieval Europe.
The Rise of New Figures
In the darkest moments of the conflict, an unexpected figure emerged: Violant, daughter of Joan II of Catalonia-Aragon. Her influence was not only crucial in preparing the future King Charles, but also contributed to the creation of the myth of Joan of Arc, a figure who would inspire and mobilize the French to victory.
A War of Global Dimensions
Many contemporary historians argue that the Hundred Years’ War can be considered the first world war due to the large number of powers involved. France, with allies such as the Crowns of Catalonia-Aragon, Castile and León, and Scotland, formed a broad front, while England had the support of several kingdoms such as Portugal and Navarre.
Alliances and Strategic Changes
The Allies moved in a complex arena, where loyalties could shift quickly. For example, Navarre alternated its support between the two sides, demonstrating the volatility of alliances in a context of continued war.
Reflections on a Rich Past
The Pact of Picquigny not only ended a war conflict; it also marked a change in the way wars were viewed in Europe. With a new approach to diplomacy and alliances, the continent began to build a future where war would no longer be the only solution to conflict.
